Seismic ground response by twin lined tunnels with different cross sections
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract In this paper, the geometrical effects of shallow twin lined tunnels with different cross sections are investigated to obtain anti-plane seismic ground motion under vertical/horizontal incident plane SH waves. A model long two-dimensional is established and embedded in a homogeneous linear elastic half-plane by an applied numerical time-domain boundary element approach. addition brief introduction formulation method, considering five tunnel including circular, elliptical, horseshoe, square rectangular, surface response sensitized observe normalized displacement amplitude/amplification ratio. regard, angle wave frequency also included changing pattern. To illustrate results both time domains, they presented as blanket charts, snapshots, three-/two-dimensional diagrams. The showed that extremely affected geometric parameters underground tunnels, which can create conditions on shifting direction wavefront. Article Highlights Geometrical effect horizontally overlapping tunnels. Applying method. Illustrating domains. depth distance ratios motion. Propagating vertical horizontal SH-wave type. Graphic
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SN applied sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2523-3971', '2523-3963']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04770-7